|   In 1992, 
                          Sprint became the first interexchange carrier (IXC) 
                          to offer a commercial Internet service. As an Internet 
                          pioneer, Sprint has continued to prove itself as a leader 
                          in IP technology and networking time and again, from 
                          being the first carrier to implement a GigaPOP backbone 
                          architecture in 1997, to deploying the first trans-Atlantic 
                          OC192 in 2001. 
                         Sprint has often been called a "technology 
                          and engineering company," and herein lies the key 
                          to Sprint's success in IP networking. The SprintLinkTM 
                          backbone was built from the ground up as a 100% native 
                          IP platform with reliability as the number 1 priority. 
                          The SprintLink backbone is engineered so that all network 
                          links do not exceed 50% utilization. Links between backbone 
                          nodes are configured using multiple logical adjacencies 
                          via diverse physical paths. Simply put, multiple links 
                          are provisioned in pairs. For example: 2 physically 
                          diverse circuits, Circuit A and Circuit B, would be 
                          provisioned between cities and both Circuit A and Circuit 
                          B are active. If Circuit A were to be cut, all impacted 
                          traffic would instantly be diverted to Circuit B (see 
                          sidebar, Technology Highlight).  
                         In addition, Sprint engineers have 
                          developed a patented 4-fiber, bi-directional line-switching 
                          SONET ring which functions as a U.S. domestic access 
                          network for Sprint Internet customers. This unique access 
                          architecture provides millisecond restoration that, 
                          in the event of an outage or fiber cut, seamlessly re-routes 
                          customers' traffic to avoid traffic interruption. It 
                          is this robust and "redundantly, redundant" 
                          network architecture that allows Sprint to provide unsurpassed 
                          survivability.  
                         Today, the Sprint Internet backbone 
                          extends to more than 400 points of presence in the United 
                          States, Europe, and Asia carrying roughly one-quarter 
                          of the world's Internet traffic. Building on a history 
                          of technology innovation, Sprint continues to explore 
                          advancements in IP networking so Sprint's backbone maintains 
                          one of the highest levels of efficiency possible. With 
                          performance metrics backed by a state-of-the-art Network 
                          Operations Center and industry-leading Service Level 
                          Agreements, you can be confident that your business 
                          information will be delivered quickly and reliably.  |